LPN Employment & Wages

Licensed Practical Nurses hold about 700,000 jobs in the United States. The average annual wage of LPNs and LVNs was 43,420 while the average hourly wage was 20.87 in 2014. Most work full time, although about 1 in 5 worked part time or on variable schedules. Many work nights, weekends, and holidays and they may be required to work shifts longer than 8 hours. Employment of LPNs is projected to grow 25 percent from 2012 to 2022, much faster than the average for all occupations. States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided below. The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of LPN employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.

Percentile wage estimates for LPN

Percentile 10% 25% 50% (Median) 75% 90%
Hourly Wage 15.21 17.20 20.43 23.78 28.22
Annual Wage 31,640 35,780 42,490 49,450 58,710
LPN Employment by State

States with the highest LPN employment

State Employment per 1000 jobs Employment Location quotient Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage
Texas 6.38 71,660 1.24 21.58 44,880
California 4.02 60,770 0.78 24.86 51,700
New York 5.40 47,550 1.05 21.95 45,660
Florida 5.73 43,890 1.11 19.97 41,540
Ohio 7.43 38,640 1.44 19.61 40,790
LPN Location Quotient by State

States with the highest concentration of LPN jobs and location quotients

State Employment per 1000 jobs Employment Location quotient Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage
Louisiana 11.19 21,450 2.17 18.18 37,810
Arkansas 9.99 11,580 1.94 17.33 36,040
West Virginia 9.48 6,710 1.84 16.84 35,020
Mississippi 8.38 9,170 1.63 17.50 36,400
Tennessee 7.81 21,470 1.52 17.51 36,420
Top paying states for LPN

States with the highest LPN annual mean wages

State Employment per 1000 jobs Employment Location quotient Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage
Connecticut 5.32 8,750 1.03 26.53 55,170
Alaska 1.78 580 0.35 26.14 54,380
Massachusetts 4.85 16,100 0.94 25.88 53,820
New Jersey 4.05 15,650 0.79 25.46 52,950
Nevada 1.93 2,300 0.38 25.36 52,760

Industries with the highest levels of LPN employment

Industry Employment Percent of industry employment Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage
Nursing Care Facilities 212,760 12.84 21.39 44,500
General Medical and Surgical Hospitals 101,580 1.94 20.35 42,330
Offices of Physicians 91,870 3.74 19.20 39,930
Home Health Care Services 78,810 6.28 21.81 45,370
Continuing Care Retirement Communities and Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly 46,400 5.53 21.30 44,310

Industries with the highest concentration of LPN employment

Industry Employment Percent of industry employment Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage
Skilled Nursing Facilities 212,760 12.84 21.39 44,500
Home Health Care Services 78,810 6.28 21.81 45,370
Continuing Care Retirement Communities and Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly 46,400 5.53 21.30 44,310
Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals 8,850 3.89 20.18 41,970
Offices of Physicians 91,870 3.74 19.20 39,930

Top paying industries for LPN

Industry Employment Percent of industry employment Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage
Junior Colleges 50 0.01 24.55 51,050
Agencies, Brokerages, and Other Insurance Related Activities 260 0.03 24.48 50,910
Insurance Carriers 1,190 0.10 24.23 50,390
Employment Services 29,900 0.87 22.22 46,220
Office Administrative Services NA NA 21.98 45,720

LPN Programs by State

AK AL AR AZ CA CO CT DC DE
FL GA HI IA ID IL IN KS KY
LA MA MD ME MI MN MO MS MT
NC ND NE NH NJ NM NV NY OH
OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT
VA VT WA WI WV WY


Renewal

LPN License Renewal

Licensed practical nurses need to renew their license every two years in order to maintain an active status on their state's board of nursing. Most states require a renewal fee and some states offer online renewal. Those who have an inactive, lapsed, or suspended license are not eligible for renewal and must contact their board of nursing to find out how to reactivate it. Every state has its own renewal requirements and only LPNs who meet work and continuing education requirements qualify for renewal and are allowed to practice. Contact the board of nursing to find out how many hours of nursing practice and how many continuing educational credits are mandatory for license renewal in your state.

Practice

Are LPNs supervised by RNs or Physicians?

Licensed practical nurses work under the supervision or direction of an RN, physician, or dentist. What this means is that a practical nurse receives guidance for accomplishing a specific nursing task or activity. The registered nurse, physician or dentist may also periodically inspect or witness the performance of a delegated activity. The person who is doing the supervising delegates appropriate tasks and skills to qualified LPNs. A good example is when a registered nurse delegates the administration of intravenous medication to a practical nurse. The supervising RN must ensure that the licensed practical nurse has been properly trained and is capable of performing the skill.

Licensure

Am I required to have multiple licenses if I accept a temporary assignment in another compact state?

When hired in a remote state for a temporary position or commuting to a remote state from the primary state of residence (usually an adjacent state), employers cannot require you to apply for licensure in the remote state when you have lawfully declared another state as your primary state of residence. Primary state of residence is based on where you pay federal income tax, vote and/or hold a driver’s license. The remote board of nursing cannot issue a license to a nurse who has declared another compact state as the primary state of residence, since the compact license from the home state applies to both states and having multiple compact licenses is therefore redundant. You have the privilege to practice in any remote compact state with your home state compact license.

Exam

What is the NCLEX-PN exam?

The NCLEX-PN is an exam administered to individuals qualified for and seeking a practical nurse license. Only those who have completed a state-approved LPN program and received authorization by a state board of nursing are allowed to sit for the exam. This test is a national licensing examination, administered using a computer, in the United States and its territories. Nursing graduates are tested on their knowledge, skills, and abilities to ensure they are ready to practice nursing at the entry level. Because the same exam is used throughout all states and territories of the United States, practical nurses are able to request endorsement or reciprocity of their license from one state to another without having to re-take the exam. The test results are reported as either pass or fail. Those who pass the exam obtain an LPN license in their particular state.

Education

Who offers LPN training programs?

LPN programs are usually offered in technical centers, private vocational schools, and community colleges. These educational programs prepare individuals to function as entry-level nurses upon graduation. Graduates of state-approved LPN programs are eligible to sit for the NCLEX-PN licensure examination and obtain a practical nurse license. Each state has its own licensing requirements and LPNs must be licensed before they can start practicing. Most full-time LPN programs require one year of study. There are schools which offer part-time programs and these may take two years to complete. Check with the particular school or technical center you are interested in to find out what options they offer, how long it takes to complete the training, and what it costs. Practical nurses have opportunities for career growth by furthering their education and becoming registered nurses with an associate or baccalaureate degree.

Career

What is the difference between LPN, RN and CNA?

Certified nursing assistants have a much more limited role than LPNs in providing client care. While CNAs are allowed to provide basic care, they lack the education and knowledge to obtain a client's health history, to prepare and administer medication, or to monitor catheters, feeding tubes and perform a client's physical assessment. Having a practical nurse diploma and obtaining an LPN license represent the entry point for nursing practice. A licensed practical nurse works under the supervision or direction of an RN, physician, or dentist. Registered nurses have more job responsibilities and can perform additional nursing skills than practical nurses. They can supervise both CNAs and LPNs. As a practical nurse you have the option to further your education and obtain a registered nurse degree. There are several bridge programs designed specifically to help LPNs earn an RN degree while working as practical nurses.

Organizations

Nursys

Nursys is the only national database for verification of nurse licensure, discipline and practice privileges for RNs and LPN/VNs licensed in participating boards of nursing, including all states in the Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC). Nursys provides online verification to a nurse requesting to practice in another state and nurse license lookup reports to employers and the general public.

American Society for Pain Management Nursing

The American Society for Pain Management Nursing's mission is to advance and promote optimal nursing care for people affected by pain by promoting best nursing practice. This is accomplished through education, standards, advocacy and research.